Manila
(AFP) - Jailed drug user Bitoy Paras perks up when describing his
support for Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's deadly war on
narcotics, an unlikely fan of a campaign that has left Filipinos deeply
conflicted."Duterte talks tough, saying he will get rid of addicts... I am happy
he's doing that," he told AFP at Manila's main jail, which is packed
with drug suspects.
"But I feel uneasy about the killings," said the 22-year-old rickshaw
driver, whose real name cannot be used due to prison policy.
Paras's seemingly paradoxical backing echoes that of millions of
Filipinos, who polls say support the crackdown but not the thousands of
slayings that are central to Duterte's drug war -- his signature initiative -- helped bring him to
power in mid-2016, promising to rid society of narcotics by any means
necessary.
Since then, police say they have killed 4,854 alleged drug users or
dealers in self-defence, while rights groups estimate the true toll is
at least triple that.According to the latest survey by pollster SWS, the campaign still
has the backing of 78 percent of Filipinos, a figure undented in over a
year.
Drug war proponents regularly point to these statistics as proof that
the internationally-condemned crackdown is the will of the people.
But those same polls show near unanimous agreement -- 96 percent --
among the nation in opposition to the killing, saying the suspects
should be taken alive.
- 'Not human' -
Experts say Duterte's campaign has tapped into genuine popular
outrage over disorder, crime and dysfunction in a developing nation with
millions of poor people and a turbulent political past.
"It's not like they're turning a blind eye (to the killing) but
they're really worried about the drug problem," said Steven Rood, a
fellow-in-residence at pollster SWS.
"It has been a problem for a long time and finally the president of
the Philippines is doing something about it," he added, describing how
many Filipinos view the narcotics issue.
But for the family of Duterte voter Katherine Bautista, that belief was suddenly turned on its head by tragedy last year.
Bautista supported the crackdown until her stepson John Jezreel David
was shot dead in what police said was an anti-drug operation even as
she insisted her son was not a drug user.
"I was even saying that the tears of families (of those killed)
seemed fake. But when it happened to us, I felt the pain they were
feeling," Bautista told AFP.
"If it doesn't happen to your family, you won't wake up to the truth," she added.
A significant strand in the opposition to the killings is the fear a
loved could be slain just by being in the wrong place, not necessarily
because of involvement in drugs.
"People feel very afraid that their families or their relatives might
be placed in a situation where they could be the targets," Randy David,
a sociologist and newspaper columnist in Manila, told AFP.
"But how can you possibly disagree or not lend support for a campaign
to rid this country of illegal drugs?", David added, saying the lethal
methods were what prompted questions.
- 'My only sin' -
There has been broader condemnation of the crackdown, at home and abroad.Rare protests were held in the Philippines last year following the
deaths of teenagers, while outrage over alleged abuses has prompted
Duterte to twice remove police from the frontlines of the campaign --
only to reinstate them, and promise to pardon officers convicted of
murder.
The International Criminal Court has launched a preliminary
examination into the killings, while rights groups say Duterte may be
overseeing a crime against humanity.Meanwhile, Duterte hammers the menace posed by drugs in near daily speeches in which he has described addicts as "not human".
Analysts say the president uses clear and repeated messaging in an effort to buttress backing for his campaign."The way (the message) is delivered is that there is a very big
threat, so first there's the production of massive fear," said Ateneo de
Manila University psychology professor Cristina Montiel."Then (comes) the salvific message that this programme or this leader
is here to save you," she added. "That's how popular support is
produced."
As the campaign continues, the death toll is well over Amnesty
International's count of 3,240 people killed during the nine years of
martial law rule under dictator Ferdinand Marcos, the country's darkest
chapter since World War II.Duterte recently addressed the thorny issue of the killings, delivering what critics called a clear admission they are suspect.
"What are my sins? Did I steal money? Even just one peso? Did I
prosecute somebody I sent to jail?" he asked in a September speech. "My
only sin is extrajudicial killings."https://www.thestar.com.my